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Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
GUIDE FOR AUTHORS

Instructions for Authors

Description

Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (ISSN: 2636-834X) is a peer-reviewed, quarterly, open-access scientific journal published by the Turkish Association for Psychopharmacology since 2011. The journal covers a broad spectrum of psychiatry and neurology—including bipolar disorder, depression, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, epilepsy, stroke, neuromotor disorders, dementia, and related conditions—and also publishes contributions in psychopharmacology, biological psychiatry, behavioral sciences, adolescent psychiatry, and neurological sciences. Its primary readership includes academic researchers, clinical practitioners, and allied professionals engaged in experimental, basic, and clinical medical science. The journal employs a fully online submission, review, and tracking system. Each manuscript undergoes rigorous peer review by at least two independent experts, with final editorial decision ensuring quality, integrity, and scientific relevance.


General Policies

Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences considers for publication papers in the following categories:
  • Original Research,
  • Case report,
  • Review,
  • Letter to the editor

Article Submission

Submit your article through the system on the website.

Required files for article submission:

1- A Word file of the article prepared in accordance with the editorial guidelines (No information about the authors should be included. This file will be sent to the reviewers in accordance with the double-blind review policy.)

2- The "Title Page" must be completely filled out and uploaded to the system.

3- Copyright Agreement and Author Acknowledgement Form

4- A similarity report must be uploaded to the system.


Language

The publication language of the journal is English.

Manuscript Organization and Format

All correspondence will be sent to the first-named author unless otherwise specified.  In addition, a copyright transfer that has to be signed by all authors should be submitted. Authors will be notified of the receipt of their paper and the number assigned to it. The number should be included in all further correspondence. 

Title and Authors

The title of the manuscript must be written in Calibri, 20 pt, bold, left aligned, and the first letter of each word must be capitalized. Author names should be written in Maiandra GD, 10 pt, listed in sequence and separated by commas, with each name linked to its institutional affiliation using superscript numbers. ORCID iD icons must be placed next to each author’s name, and the corresponding author should be indicated with an asterisk. Institutional affiliations must be written below the author line in order of superscripts, using Calibri 9 pt, and must include the institution name, faculty or department, city, country, and the ROR ID. The line spacing must be single (1.0), the text must be left aligned, and both ORCID and ROR IDs must be provided as active hyperlinks.

Abstract and Key Words

The abstract should be written in Tahoma, 8-point font size, with single (1.0) line spacing. The text must be fully justified, and no indentation should be applied at the beginning of paragraphs. The Vancouver writing style must be used. The abstract must not exceed 500 words. There should be at least three keywords, and the keywords must be written in alphabetical order. In the keywords, the first letter of each word must be capitalized. Clearly state the aim of the study.

Introduction

This section should contain a clear statement of the general and specific objectives as well as the hypotheses that the work is designed to test. It should also give a brief account of the reported literature. The last sentence should clearly state the primary and secondary purposes of the article. Only the actual references related to the issues have to be indicated, and data or findings related to the current study must not be included in this section. The section title should be written in Calibri 14-point font. Section text should be written in Calibri 11-point font.

Methods

This section should contain explicit, concise descriptions of all procedures, materials, and methods used in the investigation to enable the reader to judge their accuracy, reproducibility, etc. This section should include the known findings at the beginning of the study, and the findings during the study must be reported in the results section. 

The selection and description of the participants

The election, source of population, inclusion, and exclusion criteria of the people who participate in experimental or clinical studies must be clearly defined in this section. The particular study sample must be explained by the authors (i.e., why the study is performed in a definite age, race, or sex population, etc.)

Technical information

The methods, apparatus (the manufacturer's name and address in parentheses), and procedures in sufficient detail must be defined to allow others to reproduce the results. References to established methods, including statistical methods (see below), must be given, and brief descriptions for methods that have been published but are not well-known must be provided; new or substantially modified methods must be described, the reasons for using them must be given, and their limitations of the methods must be evaluated. All drugs and chemicals used, including generic name(s), dose(s), and route(s) of administration, must be identified. Authors submitting review manuscripts should include a section describing the methods used for locating, selecting, extracting, and synthesizing data. These methods should also be summarized in the abstract.

Statistics

The statistical methods must be described with enough detail to enable a knowledgeable reader with access to the original data to verify the reported results. If possible, findings should be quantified and presented with appropriate indicators of measurement error or uncertainty (such as confidence intervals). Relying solely on statistical hypothesis testing, such as P values, which fail to convey important information about effect size, must be avoided. References for the design of the study and statistical methods should be to standard works when possible (with pages stated). Define statistical terms, abbreviations, and most symbols. The computer software used must be specified.

Results

The results should be presented in logical sequence in the text, tables, and illustrations, giving the main or most important findings first. All the data in the tables or illustrations should not be repeated in the text; only the most important observations must be emphasized or summarized. Extra or supplementary materials and technical details can be placed in an appendix, where they will be accessible but will not interrupt the flow of the text, or they can be published solely in the electronic version of the journal. When data are summarized in the Results section, numeric results should be given not only as derivatives (for example, percentages) but also as the absolute numbers from which the derivatives were calculated, and the statistical methods used to analyze them should be specified. Restrict tables and figures to those needed to explain the argument of the paper and to assess supporting data. Graphs should be used as an alternative to tables with many entries; data should not be duplicated in graphs and tables.

Discussion

The findings of the study, the findings and results which support or do not support the hypothesis of the study, should be discussed, results should be compared and contrasted with findings of other studies in the literature, and the different findings from other studies should be explained. The new and important aspects of the study and the conclusions that follow from them should be emphasized. The data or other information given in the Introduction or the Results section should not be repeated in detail. For experimental studies, it is useful to begin the discussion by summarizing briefly the main findings, then exploring possible mechanisms or explanations for these findings, comparing and contrasting the results with other relevant studies, stating the limitations of the study, and exploring the implications of the findings for future research and clinical practice. The conclusions should be linked with the goals of the study, but unqualified statements and conclusions not adequately supported by the data should be avoided. New hypotheses should be stated when warranted, but should be labeled clearly as such.

Tables, Graphics, and Illustrations

Tables, graphics, and illustrations should be numbered in Arabic numerals in the text. The places of the illustrations should be signed in the text.

Tables
  • Tables capture information concisely and display it efficiently; they also provide information at any desired level of detail and precision. Including data in tables rather than text frequently makes it possible to reduce the length of the text. 
  • Tables must be numbered consecutively in the order in which they appear in the text (e.g., Table 1, Table 2, …). Table titles should be placed above the table in Calibri, 10-point font size. Table content should be written in Calibri, 10-point font size. If the table does not fit within the page, the font size may be reduced accordingly. Statistically significant values should be presented in bold. If the table has a source, it must be indicated below the table in Calibri, 9–10-point font size. Only the first letter of the first word in the table title should be capitalized. All other words should be lowercase (except for proper nouns).
  • Authors should include explanatory information as notes below the table, not in the title.
  • Be sure that each table is cited in the text. If you use data from another published or unpublished source, obtain permission and acknowledge that source fully. 
  • Additional tables containing backup data too extensive to publish in print may be appropriate for publication in the electronic version of the journal, deposited with an archival service, or made available to readers directly by the authors. An appropriate statement should be added to the text. Such tables should be submitted for consideration with the paper so that they will be available to the peer reviewers.
Illustrations (Figures)

  • Figures should be either professionally drawn and photographed or submitted as digital prints in photographic quality. In addition to requiring a version of the figures suitable for printing, authors are asked for electronic files of figures in a format (for example, JPEG or GIF) that will produce high-quality images in the Web version of the journal; authors should review the images of such files on a computer screen before submitting them to be sure they meet their own quality standards.
  • For X-ray films, scans, and other diagnostic images, as well as pictures of pathology specimens or photomicrographs, sharp, glossy, black-and-white or color photographic prints should be sent, usually 127 x 173 mm. Letters, numbers, and symbols on figures should therefore be clear and consistent throughout, and large enough to remain legible when the figure is reduced for publication. 
  • Figures should be made as self-explanatory as possible, since many will be used directly in slide presentations. 
  • Titles and detailed explanations belong in the legends--not on the illustrations themselves. 
  • Photomicrographs should have internal scale markers. Symbols, arrows, or letters used in photomicrographs should contrast with the background. 
  • Photographs of potentially identifiable people must be accompanied by written permission to use the photograph. 
  • Figures should be numbered consecutively according to the order in which they have been cited in the text. 
  • If a figure has been published previously, the original source should be acknowledged, and written permission from the copyright holder should be submitted to reproduce the figure. Permission is required irrespective of authorship or publisher, except for documents in the public domain. Accompanying drawings marked to indicate the region to be reproduced might be useful to the editor. 

Legends for Illustrations (Figures)

  • For image captions, Arabic numerals corresponding to the images should be used.
  • When symbols, arrows, numbers, or letters are used to identify parts of the illustrations, each one should be clearly identified and explained in the legend. The internal scale should be explained, and the method of staining in photomicrographs should be identified. Only the first letter of the first word in the figure title should be capitalized. All other words should be lowercase (except for proper nouns). 
  • Figure titles should be placed below the figure in Calibri, 10-point font size. If the figure does not fit within the page, the font size may be reduced accordingly. 
  • If the figure has a source, it must be indicated below the title in Calibri, 10-point font size. Only the first letter of the first word in the figure title should be capitalized. All other words should be lowercase (except for proper nouns).

Units of Measurement

Measurements of length, height, weight, and volume should be reported in metric units (meter, kilogram, or liter) or their decimal multiples. Temperatures should be in degrees Celsius, and blood pressures should be in millimeters of mercury. Authors must consult the Information for Authors of the particular journal and should report laboratory information in both local and International System of Units (SI). Drug concentrations may be reported in either SI or mass units, but the alternative should be provided in parentheses where appropriate.

Case Reports and Word Limitation

Original papers and reviews have no specific word limitation. A case report must be strictly limited to 1000 words, excluding the abstract, and have minimal figures, tables, and references. Letters to the Editor (maximum of 500 words, including references; no tables or figures) will be considered if they include the notation "for publication." A letter must be signed by all of its authors. Letters critical of an article published in the journal must be received within 12 weeks.

Article information form

Article information from the text should be written after the text, before the references, in italics and Calibri 9-point font. All forms of support, including individual technical support or material support, must be acknowledged in the author's footnote before references.

Reference Style and Format

  • References should be numbered consecutively in the order in which they are first mentioned in the text. Identify references in text, tables, and legends by Arabic numerals in parentheses. References cited only in tables or figure legends should be numbered in accordance with the sequence established by the first identification in the text of the particular table or figure. 
  • The titles of journals should be abbreviated according to the style used in the list of Journals in Index Medicus. In addition, the list should be obtained from the web address of http://www.nlm.nih.gov. If a journal is not indexed in Index Medicus, it should not be abbreviated.
  • If there are more than 6 authors, write the first 6 authors according to the rule and use et al. for the subsequent authors.
  • All references should be cited in text.
  • Citing a "personal communication" should be avoided unless it provides essential information not available from a public source, in which case the name of the person and date of communication should be cited in parentheses in the text. For scientific articles, written permission and confirmation of accuracy from the source of a personal communication must be obtained.
  • Accuracy of citation is the author's responsibility. Type references in the style shown below. 


For journals

Articles in journals

For the published article from the journal, which is placed and abbreviated in Medline:

Czubak A, Nowakowska E, Kus K, Burda K, Metelska J, Baer-Dubowska W, Cichocki M. Influences of chronic venlafaxine, olanzapine, and nicotine on the hippocampal and cortical concentrations of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Pharmacol Rep. 2009;61:1017-23.

Kennedy SH, Rizvi SJ. Agomelatine in the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder: Potential for Clinical Effectiveness.CNS Drugs. 2010 Mar 1. doi: 10.2165/11534420-000000000-00000.

Wasylenski DA. The cost of schizophrenia. Can J Psychiatry. 1994;39 Suppl 2:S65–9.


For the published article from the journal that is not placed and is not abbreviated in Medline:

Smith J, Brown P. Artificial intelligence applications in psychology. International Journal of Psychology Research. 2021;5(2):120–8.

Johnson L, Carter M. New perspectives on cognitive behavioral therapy. Journal of Experimental Psychology Studies. 2020;12(Suppl 1):S45–52.

Articles in press

Littlewhite HB, Donald JA. Pulmonary blood flow regulation in an aquatic snake. Science. In press 2002.

Article with published erratum

Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA. Medical microbiology. 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2002. Erratum in: Clin Infect Dis. 2003;36(5):660.

Smith J, Brown T. Advances in stem cell therapy for cardiac repair. J Cardiol Res. 2012;45(4):210-22. Erratum in: J Cardiol Res. 2013;46(1):99.

Volume with supplement

Johnson KW, Aiyar J, Swanson BN. Neuropharmacology of migraine therapies. Neurology. 2000;55 Suppl 2:S17-24.

Issue with supplement

Goodman LS, Gilman A. Advances in drug therapy. J Clin Pharmacol. 1999;39(11 Suppl 2):S8-15.

Volume with part

Robinson RG, Starkstein SE. Current research in affective disorders following stroke. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1990;2(Pt 2):215-30.

Issue with part

Sullivan SD, Kreling DH, Hazlet TK. Noncompliance with medication regimens and subsequent hospitalizations: a literature analysis and cost of hospitalization estimate. J Res Pharm Econ. 1990;2(2 Pt 1):19-33.

Issue with no volume

Piantadosi S, Byar DP, Green SB. The ecological fallacy. Am J Epidemiol. 1988;(127):893-904.

No volume or issue

Childhood obesity: strategies for prevention. NIH Research Brief. 2010 Jul:3-9.

Journal article on the Internet

Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet [Internet]. 1997 May 17 [cited 2003 Apr 5];349(9063):1436-42. Available from: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(96)07495-8/fulltext

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 2001. MMWR Surveill Summ [Internet]. 2002 Jun 28 [cited 2002 Aug 10];51(SS-4):1-62. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss5104a1.htm

For books and other monographs

Personal author(s)

Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC. Robbins and Cotran pathologic basis of disease. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2015.

Author(s) and editor(s)

Sadock BJ, Sadock VA. Kaplan & Sadock’s synopsis of psychiatry: behavioral sciences/clinical psychiatry. 9th ed. Ruiz P, editor. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003.

Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA. Medical microbiology. 6th ed. Baron EJ, Tenover FC, Wilson ML, editors. Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby; 2009.

Organization(s) as author

World Health Organization. Global report on diabetes. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016. 88 p.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US). Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 2019. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2020. 168 p.

Editor(s), compiler(s) as author

Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, Behrman RE, editors. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 19th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2011.

Remington JS, Klein JO, Wilson CB, Nizet V, Maldonado YA, Bennett JE, et al., editors. Infectious diseases of the fetus and newborn infant. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2011.

Translated book

Freud S. The interpretation of dreams. Strachey J, translator. New York: Basic Books; 2010.

Weber M. Economy and society. Roth G, Wittich C, and Fischoff E, translators. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press; 1978.

Chapter in a book

Weinstein IB. Disorders in cell growth regulation. In: Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Sly WS, Valle D, editors. The metabolic and molecular bases of inherited disease. 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2001. p. 611–32.

Harrison TR. Principles of internal medicine. In: Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL, editors. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine. 16th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2005. p. 1–10.

Conference proceedings

Bassand JP, Hamm CW, Ardissino D, editors. Proceedings of the ESC Congress 2001; 2001 Sep 1–5; Stockholm, Sweden. Bologna (Italy): Monduzzi Editore; 2002.

Yoshikawa H, Aoki H, editors. Advances in cartilage repair. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cartilage Repair; 1999 Oct 10–12; Osaka, Japan. Tokyo: Springer; 2000.

Dissertation (Thesis)

Suh J. An experimental study on microfluidic droplet generation for biomedical applications [dissertation]. Cambridge (MA): Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 2015.

Demir H. Deep learning approaches for medical image analysis [dissertation]. Istanbul (TR): Boğaziçi University; 2020.

Brown KL. The impact of social media on adolescent mental health [master’s thesis]. Oxford (UK): University of Oxford; 2017.

Kaya E. Analysis of renewable energy policies in Turkey [master’s thesis]. Ankara (TR): Middle East Technical University; 2018

Poster(s)

Özdemir F, Yılmaz H. Effects of urbanization on water quality [poster]. Presented at: International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology; 2022 Sep 5–8; Athens, Greece.

Martinez R, Chen L. Novel biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease [poster]. Presented at: Alzheimer’s Association International Conference; 2021 Jul 26–30; Denver, CO.

Patent

Rowe J, inventor; General Electric Co., assignee. High-efficiency gas turbine blade cooling system. United States patent US 5678901. 1997 Oct 21.

Homepage/Web site

World Health Organization [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; c2020 [cited 2021 Jan 15]. Available from: https://www.who.int/


Submission to Journal

All new manuscripts must be submitted through the Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences online manuscript submission and peer review system.

A cover letter should accompany with manuscripts, including the knowledges of:

•The findings of previous same studies should be informed and should be cited. The copies of previous same studies should be sent with manuscripts that might help to the editor in the decision process.

•The knowledge of "all authors have read and accepted the study in its form, all authors meet the criteria for being in authorship" should be stated.

•All helpful things for editorial ship should be stated: The comments of previous editor/reviewers and the response of authors should be added if the manuscript has been sent to another journal for consideration, previously. The editor requested this information to accelerate the publication process.


Submission Checklist

Ensure that the following items are present:

•The category of the manuscript

•Acknowledgement of "the paper is not under consideration for publication in another journal"

•Copyright transfer form

•Permission of previous published material if used in the present manuscript

•Acknowledgement of the study "in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of in 2000.

•Statement that informed consent was obtained after the procedure(s) had been fully explained.

•Indicating whether the institutional and national guide for the care and use of laboratory animals was followed as in "Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals".

 

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